{"id":463,"date":"2023-09-13T18:31:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T18:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arepo.lescriptorium.ch\/?p=463"},"modified":"2023-09-13T18:32:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T18:32:33","slug":"adjectif-verbal-et-participes-presents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/?p=463","title":{"rendered":"Adjectif verbal et participes pr\u00e9sents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le participe pr\u00e9sent est une forme verbale termin\u00e9e par -ant, qui exprime une action en train de se faire. Il peut avoir un compl\u00e9ment. Il est toujours invariable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le participe pr\u00e9sent peut se transformer en adjectif lui aussi termin\u00e9 par -ant. Il s’agit de l’adjectif verbal. Cet adjectif s’accorde en genre et en nombre avec le nom ou le pronom auquel il se rapporte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le plus souvent, le participe pr\u00e9sent et l’adjectif verbal s’\u00e9crivent de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re. Il existe cependant une s\u00e9rie d’exceptions dont les principales sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans les tableaux suivants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Participe pr\u00e9sent en -ant et adjectif verbal en -ent. <\/strong><\/mark> <\/td><\/tr>
infinitif<\/strong><\/td>Participe pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/td>Adjectif verbal<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 Adh\u00e9rer<\/td> Adh\u00e9rant<\/td> Adh\u00e9rent<\/td><\/tr>
 Affluer<\/td> Affluant<\/td> Affluent<\/td><\/tr>
Coincider <\/td> Co\u00efncidant<\/td>Co\u00efncident <\/td><\/tr>
Converger <\/td> Convergeant<\/td> Convergent<\/td><\/tr>
D\u00e9f\u00e9rer <\/td> D\u00e9f\u00e9rant<\/td>D\u00e9f\u00e9rent <\/td><\/tr>
Diff\u00e9rer <\/td> Diff\u00e9rant<\/td>Diff\u00e9rent <\/td><\/tr>
Diverger <\/td> Divergeant<\/td>Divergent <\/td><\/tr>
\u00c9merger <\/td>\u00c9mergeant<\/td>\u00c9mergent<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c9quivaloir<\/td>\u00c9quivalant<\/td>\u00c9quivalent<\/td><\/tr>
Exceller <\/td> Excellant<\/td>Excellent <\/td><\/tr>
 Exp\u00e9dier<\/td> Exp\u00e9diant<\/td>Exp\u00e9dient <\/td><\/tr>
 Influer<\/td>Influant <\/td>Influent <\/td><\/tr>
N\u00e9gliger <\/td>N\u00e9gligeant <\/td> N\u00e9gligent<\/td><\/tr>
Pr\u00e9c\u00e9der <\/td>Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant <\/td> Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/td><\/tr>
Somnoler <\/td> Somnolant<\/td> Somnolent<\/td><\/tr>
Violer <\/td>Violant <\/td> Violent<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Participe pr\u00e9sent en -quant et adjectif verbal en -cant. <\/strong> <\/mark> <\/td><\/tr>
Infinitif<\/strong><\/td>Participe pr\u00e9sent <\/strong><\/td>Adjectif verbal <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 Communiquer<\/td>Communiquant <\/td> Communicant<\/td><\/tr>
 Convaincre<\/td> Convainquant<\/td>Convaincant <\/td><\/tr>
Provoquer<\/td>Provoquant<\/td>Provocant<\/td><\/tr>
Suffoquer<\/td>Suffoquant<\/td>Suffocant<\/td><\/tr>
Vaquer<\/td>Vaquant<\/td>Vacant<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Participe pr\u00e9sent en -guant et adjectif verbal en -gant. <\/strong><\/mark> <\/td><\/tr>
Infinitif<\/strong><\/td>Participe pr\u00e9sent <\/strong><\/td>Adjectif verbal <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Extravaguer<\/td>Extravaguant<\/td>Extravagant<\/td><\/tr>
Fatiguer<\/td> Fatiguant<\/td>Fatigant <\/td><\/tr>
Intriguer<\/td>Intriguant<\/td>Intrigant<\/td><\/tr>
Naviguer<\/td>Naviguant<\/td>Navigant<\/td><\/tr>
zigzaguer<\/td>Zigzaguant<\/td>Zigzagant<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le participe pr\u00e9sent est une forme verbale termin\u00e9e par -ant, qui exprime une action en train de se faire. Il peut avoir un compl\u00e9ment. Il est toujours invariable. Le participe pr\u00e9sent peut se transformer en adjectif lui aussi termin\u00e9 par -ant. Il s’agit de l’adjectif verbal. Cet adjectif s’accorde en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-langue","category-orthographe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":464,"href":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463\/revisions\/464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arepo.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}